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The Sideways Shoulders Drill

11/13/2006

After my guys have mastered the Foot Flip Drill, I then have them work on a drill that I call the Sideways Shoulders Drill. The purpose of this drill is to teach them how to throw with their bodies and not just their arms. They do this by learning how to get their hips rotating well before their shoulders, like Casey Fossum is doing in the photo below...

The Sideways Shoulders Drill starts out just like the Foot Flip Drill, but when doing it I have them focus on what's going on in their torso, rather than just their lower body...

1. I have them start out standing sideways to the target in the Set position with their hands at their belt buckle.

2. They then lift their GS leg vertically up to Balance Position, with their GS upper leg horizontal and their GS lower leg and GS foot hanging down vertically below their GS knee. At this point, their hands are still at their belt buckle.

3. From the Balance Position they break their hands and start to vertically lower their GS foot again and then, when their GS foot is 9 or so inches above the ground, start to stride toward the target. In other words, the GS foot goes vertically up, vertically down, and then out toward the target. As with the Foot Flip Drill, I have my guys focus on keeping the side of their GS foot pointing at the target, their GS toe pointing at 3B (1B if they are lefties), and their GS foot just 3 to 6 inches above the ground as they stride.
     When my guys are doing the Sideways Stride Drill, I also have then pay attention to what their shoulders are doing. With my younger kids (e.g. under 11), after they break their hands I have them focus on pointing their glove at the target. With my older kids, after they break their hands i have them point the glove just to the right of the target (or just to the left of the target for lefties) as Mariano Rivera is doing in the photo below.

4. As they stride toward the target and their GS foot rotates and then plants, I have my guys focus on keeping their glove pointing at, or just to the right (or left for lefties), of the target until their GS foot has completed planted as Justin Verlander is doing in the photo below...

What keeping the glove pointed at the target does is help to keep the shoulders closed as the hips open up underneath them. This will then allow the muscles of the hips and torso to powerfully pull the shoulders around (which is the definition of throwing with the body and not just the arm).

It isn't a coincidence that if you look at photos of extremely hard throwers like Joel Zumaya, you will see their hips rotating well before their shoulders.

5. Once their GS foot has completely planted, with the GS toe pointed at the target, my guys then let their shoulders be pulled around by the muscles of their hips and torsos and throw the ball.

One thing to keep in mind is that not everyone can achieve the degree of separation, or the velocity, that a Casey Fossum, Justin Verlander, or Joel Zumaya can. It takes a lot of very hard work on the muscles of the core to make this possible. That means spending a lot of time working on increasing the flexibility of the torso and strengthening the muscles that rotate the torso.

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