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Rotational Hitting 101

As a kid, I loved the game of baseball, but I was never a great player. While some of my problems were admittedly due to my not wanting to wear my glasses, many of my problems were due to poor instruction.

I was never taught to do what the greatest hitters actually do.

Now that I have kids of my own, I have resolved to teach them better than I was taught. As part of that effort, I have spent years researching the various approaches to teaching hitting.

I put this document together to serve as an introduction to, and overview of, Rotational Hitting, an increasingly popular approach to describing, explaining, and teaching the High-Level Swing.

The Three Approaches to Hitting

I have found that there are three major approaches to teaching the swing...

In my experience, Linear Hitting and Extension Hitting are what most people are taught -- Extension Hitting is what I was taught -- but more and more people are being taught, and are talking about, Rotational Hitting.

Linear Hitting

Linear Hitting isn't just a made-up term. Instead, Linear Hitting is a widely-taught, but in my experience problematic, approach to teaching hitting. I discuss the logical foundation of Linear Hitting in...

...and I discuss Linear Hitting in greater depth in...

...but let me touch upon those ideas and differences briefly.

While many people disagree about exactly what Linear Hitting is, when I think of Linear Hitting, I think of an approach to hitting that is focused on being short to the ball and getting power from the arms, hands, and wrists. Some telltales of Linear Hitting are the use of cues like...

  • A straight line is the shortest distance between
    two points.
  • A to C hand path.
  • Throw your hands at the ball.
  • Pop your wrists at contact.

The clip below is a good example of what proponents of Linear Hitting want their students to do. Notice how the batter pushes his hands to the ball in a linear fashion and then pops his wrists through the Point of Contact (POC).

Hands To The Ball

Hands To The Ball

The biggest problem with Linear Hitting is that no more than a few current major league baseball players (e.g. Ichiro Suzuki and Derek Jeter) swing in a way that even resembles what Linear Hitting instructors advocate.

Don Mattingly's Swing

In fact, and as I explain at length in my piece on The Myth of the A to C Swing, two of the biggest proponents of Linear Hitting -- Don Mattingly and Tony Gwynn -- broke pretty much every rule that they now preach.

Extension Hitting

The defining cue of the philosophy of Extension Hitting, which is a big favorite of baseball television color commentators, is that you should extend and make the "Power V" at the Point Of Contact. That's what I was taught, and that is the cue that ruined my swing. This school of thought grew out of the words and pictures in Charley Lau Sr.'s book The Art of Hitting .300.

George Brett Demonstrating Extension and Power V at the Point Of Contact

George Brett Demonstrating Extension
and the Power V at the Point Of Contact

Scattered throughout Charley Lau Sr.'s book are a number of pictures, like the one above, of George Brett demonstrating extension and the Power V at the point of contact. While some people argue that Charley Lau Sr. didn't actually intend for people to look like this at the POC on every swing, the fact is that this is how people are interpreting his work and how they are teaching hitters to hit. There's also the fact that on page 93 of his his book, Lau says...

At the moment of contact, the bat should be straight out in front of you, your arms should be fully extended...

The problem is that this isn't what most major league hitters, including George Brett, actually look like at the POC in their best swings.

Rotational Hitting

Rotational Hitting is an increasingly popular approach to teaching hitting that draws upon the ideas contained in Ted Williams' book The Science of Hitting.

Rotational Hitting involves learning how to power the swing with the entire body -- and in particular the large muscles of the hips and the core -- rather than just the arms, wrists, and hands. While Rotational Hitting will sometimes result in increased numbers of home runs, in general the idea is to just try to hit the ball hard. That is because a hard-hit ball -- even if it is hit on the ground -- is hard to make a play on because it's moving fast.

Mike Epstein is the person who is most closely associated with Rotational Hitting and is the person who popularized the term. As a result, when you talk about Rotational Hitting with people, in many cases what is going to come to mind is how Mike Epstein teaches hitting. Similarly, when people like Dave Hudgens describe the problem with Rotational Hitting and when people question me about Rotational Hitting in my Rotational Hitting FAQ, they are generally reacting to, and criticizing, how Mike Epstein teaches Rotational Hitting.

The problem is that, while Mike Epstein's approach to teaching hitting is a vast improvement over Linear Hitting and Extension Hitting, as many people have pointed out there are some significant differences between what Mike Epstein teaches and what the best hitters actually do.

Rotational Hitting 2.0

Over the past few years a number of people, generally parents who wanted the best for their kids and who saw that there was a difference between...

  • What their kids were being taught by Mike Epstein and his instructors.
  • What the best baseball and fast-pitch softball hitters actually do.

...have triggered a re-thinking of hitting instruction in general and of Rotational Hitting in particular. The goal is to bring Rotational Hitting back to its roots; to what Ted Williams talked about in his book, to how Ted Williams actually swung the bat, and to what other great hitters actually do.

Albert Pujols' Home Run Swing Video Clip

Albert Pujols' Home Run Swing

This in turn has led to a renewed focus on what is called the High-Level Swing, which is the swing that you see in the best baseball and fast-pitch softball players. This effort is facilitated by the proliferation of high-quality, high-speed HD and super slow motion video.

For More Information

I describe the High-Level Swing in greater detail in my...

...and in my other articles about hitting.

Rotational Hitting DVD

All of the pieces above are just a few examples of the types of information that is available on, or to people who purchase, my Rotational Hitting 101 DVD. With your purchase of my DVD, you will also get access to my private client site.

Access to Private Client Site

Register NowAdditional free information about Rotational Hitting is available through my private client site. To access this additional free information, and to see how much, and what kinds, of information is available to my clients, all you have to do is register.

Professional baseball Experience

My highest-level client is Andres Torres of the San Francisco Giants and now the New York Mets. Using the concepts that I discuss in my Flipbook Analysis of Albert Pujols' Swing, my Rotational Hitting 101 DVD and on my client-only web site, we worked together to revamp his swing and get him to the point where he could be successful at the major league level.

Of course, Andres Torres isn't the only professional baseball player that I have worked with. At last count, I have one other client in the major leagues, three clients at AAA, one client at AA, many clients in the lower levels of the affiliated minor leagues, and three clients playing for independent minor league teams and trying to get back on the road to the major leagues. I have also worked with a number of D-1 college baseball and fast pitch softball players.

I don't give out the names of these players because I don't want to get them in trouble with their coaches. While they, and I, believe in what I teach, most of the time it contradicts what their coaches are saying, so they have to keep it to themselves and we have to work on the down low. If you are a minor leaguer and are looking for help, e-mail me and we can talk about how you can get access to my client-only web site.

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